FORESTS AND ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT Government of Sikkim

Home | Contact Us | About Sikkim | Feedback | Site Map
ENVIRONMENT Quick Links: SoE Report | Pollution | Status & Issues | EIA/EMP | SEIAA/SEAC | Clearances | Public Notice | NEAC | NGC | ...More
BIODIVERSITY Quick Links: Flora & Fuana | State Biodiversity Board | State Biodiversity Rules | State Biodiversity Action Plan | Medicinal Plants & NTFP | IBAs | Bamboo Species | ...More
WILDLIFE Quick Links: Protected Areas | Himal Rakshaks | Conservation Zones | Prespective Management Strategies | ...More
FOREST & FORESTRY Quick Links: Forest Types of Sikkim | Forest Management | Forest Statistics | ...More
LAND & WATER Quick Links: Wetlands | Wastelands | Treatment of Landslides & Soil Erosion Control | Pokhri Sangrakshan Samiti | ...More
ECOTOURISM Quick Links: White Paper on Ecotourim Policy | Sikkim Trekking Regulation | Ecotourism Destinations | Sacred Natural Sites | ...More
SERICULTURE Quick Links: Sericulture Directorate | Beneficiaries | Silk Industry | Eri & Muga Sectors | Marketing, Infrastructure & Employment

Wildlife

Protected Areas

India has at present four categories of protected area (PAs), these are National Parks, Sanctuaries, Conservation Reserves and Community Reserves which are provided legal sanctity by the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972. However, there area six categories specified by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) and different countries have different categories of PAs as per their requirements and norms laid by their Governments.

Current Figure of Protected Areas in India (As on December 2021)
(Source: WII, Dehradun)

PA Category
Nos
Area (in sq.km)
% Coverage
National Parks
106
44,372.42
1.35
Wildlife Sanctuaries
564
1,22,509.33
3.73
Conservation Reserves
99
4,726.24
0.14
Community Reserves
218
1,445.71
0.04
Total Protected Areas
987
1,73,053.69
5.26

Geographical Area of India = 32,87,263 km2 (Source: http://knowindia.gov.in)

Wildlife Protected Areas of Sikkim

In Sikkim we have, presently, 9 Protected Areas which comprises of 1 National Park and 7 Wildlife Sanctuaries and 1 Conservation Reserve that covers 30.77 per cent of the total geographical area of the state.

SN Name Area (sq. km) District Bio-geographic Province Altitude (m) Notification No. & Date Co-ordinates
Long (East) Lat (North) 
  National Park
1

Khangchendzonga National Park

(World Heritage Site - declared on 17/07/2016)

1784.00 North/ West 1 B & 2 C 1400 - 8585 95/KNP dt: 26.08.07 88º 03' to 88º 39' 27º 27' to 27º 53'
  Wildlife Sanctuaries
1 Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary 104.00 West 2 C 2110 - 4100 50/WL/F/95/269/F & WL dt: 08.06.96 88º 02' to 88 11' 27º 10' to 27 13'
2 Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary 51.76 East 2 C 1524 - 2749 34/WL/82 dt: 02.04.84 88º 29' to 88º 35' 27º 10' to 27º 23'
3 Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary 31.00 East 2 C 3292 - 4116 45/WL/83/625 dt: 29.08.84 Extended vide 45/WL/F/92/1585/F & WL dt: 05.12.1992 88º 44' to 88º 45' 27º 22' to 27º 24'
4 Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary 35.34 South 2 C 2000 - 3263 63/WL//F/86 dt: 09.03.87 88º 21' to 88º 25' 27º 21' to 27º 25'
5 Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary 128.00 East 2 C 1760 - 4390 26/WL/F/89 dt: 07.11.00 88º 35' to 88º 51' 27º 09' to 27º 22'
6 Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary 43.00 North 2 C 3048 - 4575 46/WL/F/92/1585/F&WL dt: 05.12.92 88º 43' to 88º 46' 27 43' to 27 48'
7 Kitam Bird Sanctuary 6.00  South   320 - 875 39/FEWM/2005 dt: 03.02.05 88º 20' to 88º 22' 27º 06' to 27º 07
  Conservation Reserve
1 Sling Dong Fairrieanum
Orchid Conservation
Reserve
0.60  South      Not. No. 24/CWLW/GOS/
FEWMD/308/WLC/08 dated
05-11-2008
   
  Total area (A) 2183.70   - - - - -
  KNP Buffer zone 835.92 North/ West - - - - -
  KNP Transition Zone 311.20 North/ West - - - - -
 

Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve (KNP+Buffer+Transition =1784+836)

(KBR listed in UNESCO's list of World World Network of Biosphere Reserve on July 2018)

2931.12 North/ West 1 B & 2 C 2725 - 5537 1/KNP/WL/27 dt: 17.05.1997 88º 27' to 88º 33' 27º 33' to 27º 40'
  Total Geographic area ( Sikkim) 7096.00 - - - - - -
Note:
1. Protected Area Network including KBR = 3330.28 Sq Km i.e 46.93% of States Geographical Area.
2. Total area under administration by Forests, Environment & Wildlife Management Department
(RF i/c PAs) + Khasmals + Gaucharan =5452+285+104=5841 Sq km)
3. Territorial Sector [RF + Khasmals + Gaucharan = 3268.90 + 285 +104 = 3657.90 Sq. km] i.e. 51.55% of State's Geographical area
4. Wildlife Sector [KNP + Sanctuaries + Conservation Reserve = 2183.70 Sq. km] i.e. 30.77 % of State's Geographical Area.

[Top]



Conservation Zones [Top]

Guidelines for Dispensing Compensation for Life/ Property/ Losses during Human Wildlife Conflict - Sikkim New

Forest, Environment & Wildlife Management Deaparment, Government of Sikkim has formulated guidelines for speedy and effective implementation of dispensing compensation to the victims or next kin for life/ property/ losses incurred during the human-wildlife conflict in the State of Sikkim vide F.No. 261/WLC/F/06/194 dated 26/12/2015.

» See the Guidlelines [PDF: 203 Kb]

[Top]

Prespective Manaagement Strategies of WPAs of Sikkim 2009

The term wildlife encompasses all uncultivated flora and undomesticated fauna. Every species has the right to live and every threatened species must be protected to prevent extinction. Water, wilderness and wildlife are irrevocably interlinked. With mounting industrial and demographic pressures, wilderness areas, which are the richest repositories of wildlife and biodiversity have either shrunk or disappeared their continued existence is crucial for the long term survival of the biodiversity and the ecosystems supporting them. Effective ecosystem conservation is the foundation of long-term ecological and economic stability. Conservation of biodiversity is directly linked with conservation of ecosystems and thus with water and food security. Habitat loss caused by developmental infrastructural developmental projects for short term economic gains undermining ecological security. Read More

[Top]
Home | Contact Us | About Sikkim | Feedback | Site Map | Disclaimer | ©2010 ENVIS Centre, Forest Environment & Wildlife Management Department, Government of Sikkim